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SELECT 
  cscart_ult_product_prices.product_id, 
  MIN(
    IF(
      cscart_ult_product_prices.percentage_discount = 0, 
      cscart_ult_product_prices.price, 
      cscart_ult_product_prices.price - (
        cscart_ult_product_prices.price * cscart_ult_product_prices.percentage_discount
      )/ 100
    )
  ) AS price 
FROM 
  cscart_ult_product_prices 
WHERE 
  cscart_ult_product_prices.product_id IN (
    51007, 51004, 51005, 51010, 51012, 51011, 
    51013, 51006, 51015, 51016, 51021, 
    51017, 51018, 51019, 51024, 51014, 
    51022, 51045, 51025, 51029, 51020, 
    51027, 51026, 51031, 51035, 51028, 
    51033, 51041, 51030, 51032, 51042, 
    51037, 51038, 51023, 51039, 51040, 
    51034, 51036
  ) 
  AND cscart_ult_product_prices.lower_limit = 1 
  AND cscart_ult_product_prices.company_id = 1 
  AND cscart_ult_product_prices.usergroup_id IN (0, 0, 1) 
GROUP BY 
  cscart_ult_product_prices.product_id

Query time 0.00032

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "message": "no matching row in const table"
  }
}