SELECT 
  product_id, 
  amount 
FROM 
  cscart_warehouses_sum_products_amount 
WHERE 
  1 
  AND product_id IN (
    51027, 51433, 51063, 51067, 51026, 51031, 
    51062, 51435, 51035, 51028, 51441, 
    51425, 51431, 51033, 51432, 51041
  )

Query time 0.00044

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "16.61"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_warehouses_sum_products_amount",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key_length": "3",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 28,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 28,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "index_condition": "(`test_uchur_k`.`cscart_warehouses_sum_products_amount`.`product_id` in (51027,51433,51063,51067,51026,51031,51062,51435,51035,51028,51441,51425,51431,51033,51432,51041))",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "13.81",
        "eval_cost": "2.80",
        "prefix_cost": "16.61",
        "data_read_per_join": "448"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "amount"
      ]
    }
  }
}