Sandbox

SELECT 
  cscart_ult_product_prices.product_id, 
  MIN(
    IF(
      cscart_ult_product_prices.percentage_discount = 0, 
      cscart_ult_product_prices.price, 
      cscart_ult_product_prices.price - (
        cscart_ult_product_prices.price * cscart_ult_product_prices.percentage_discount
      )/ 100
    )
  ) AS price 
FROM 
  cscart_ult_product_prices 
WHERE 
  cscart_ult_product_prices.product_id IN (
    18516, 51007, 51004, 51010, 51005, 51008, 
    51013, 51012, 51015, 51011, 51006, 
    51021, 51016, 51024, 51017, 51018, 
    51022, 51019, 51014, 51045, 51422, 
    51440, 51025, 51424, 51029, 51442, 
    51429, 51060, 51436, 51433, 51430, 
    51063, 51020, 51027, 51067, 51423, 
    51435, 51431, 51031, 51062, 51028, 
    51441, 51434, 51033, 51432, 51026, 
    51042, 51030, 51032, 51425, 51070, 
    51035, 51059, 51066, 51041, 51038, 
    51023, 51039, 51056, 51064, 51069, 
    51040, 51050, 51065
  ) 
  AND cscart_ult_product_prices.lower_limit = 1 
  AND cscart_ult_product_prices.company_id = 1 
  AND cscart_ult_product_prices.usergroup_id IN (0, 0, 1) 
GROUP BY 
  cscart_ult_product_prices.product_id

Query time 0.00042

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "message": "no matching row in const table"
  }
}