SELECT 
  product_id, 
  amount 
FROM 
  cscart_warehouses_destination_products_amount 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    51088, 51087, 22713, 51086, 51089, 51090, 
    51209, 51208, 51207, 51206, 124, 144, 
    51215, 51214, 51213, 51444, 51445, 
    51446, 51447, 51220, 51219, 51218, 
    51217, 51216, 146, 51448, 51449, 51221, 
    137, 51224, 51223, 51222, 51232, 12, 
    51238, 51237, 51236, 51235, 51234, 
    51233, 51243, 51242, 51241, 51240, 
    51239, 36, 51246, 51245, 51244, 35, 
    51248, 51247, 51253, 51252, 51251, 
    51250, 51249, 34, 51256, 51255, 51254, 
    33, 51257, 32, 51258, 51265, 51264, 
    51263, 51262, 51261, 51260, 51259, 
    110, 51272, 51271, 51270, 51269, 51268, 
    51267, 51266, 145, 51273, 147, 51277, 
    51276, 51275, 51274, 51281, 51280, 
    51279, 51278, 51282, 7, 51289, 51288, 
    51287, 51286, 51285, 51284, 51283, 
    8, 51294, 51293, 51292, 51291, 51290, 
    94
  ) 
  AND destination_id = 116 
  AND storefront_id = 1

Query time 0.00105

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "74.91"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_warehouses_destination_products_amount",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "idx_storefront_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "destination_id",
        "storefront_id"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 107,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 107,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "index_condition": "((`test_uchur_k`.`cscart_warehouses_destination_products_amount`.`storefront_id` = 1) and (`test_uchur_k`.`cscart_warehouses_destination_products_amount`.`destination_id` = 116) and (`test_uchur_k`.`cscart_warehouses_destination_products_amount`.`product_id` in (51088,51087,22713,51086,51089,51090,51209,51208,51207,51206,124,144,51215,51214,51213,51444,51445,51446,51447,51220,51219,51218,51217,51216,146,51448,51449,51221,137,51224,51223,51222,51232,12,51238,51237,51236,51235,51234,51233,51243,51242,51241,51240,51239,36,51246,51245,51244,35,51248,51247,51253,51252,51251,51250,51249,34,51256,51255,51254,33,51257,32,51258,51265,51264,51263,51262,51261,51260,51259,110,51272,51271,51270,51269,51268,51267,51266,145,51273,147,51277,51276,51275,51274,51281,51280,51279,51278,51282,7,51289,51288,51287,51286,51285,51284,51283,8,51294,51293,51292,51291,51290,94)))",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "64.21",
        "eval_cost": "10.70",
        "prefix_cost": "74.91",
        "data_read_per_join": "1K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "destination_id",
        "storefront_id",
        "product_id",
        "amount"
      ]
    }
  }
}