SELECT 
  product_id, 
  amount 
FROM 
  cscart_warehouses_sum_products_amount 
WHERE 
  1 
  AND product_id IN (
    22713, 137, 124, 110, 94, 36, 35, 32, 33, 
    34, 7, 147, 8, 12, 144, 145, 146
  )

Query time 0.00056

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "20.01"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_warehouses_sum_products_amount",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key_length": "3",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 35,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 35,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "index_condition": "(`test_uchur_k`.`cscart_warehouses_sum_products_amount`.`product_id` in (22713,137,124,110,94,36,35,32,33,34,7,147,8,12,144,145,146))",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "16.51",
        "eval_cost": "3.50",
        "prefix_cost": "20.01",
        "data_read_per_join": "560"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "amount"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id amount
7 2
7 2
8 3
8 3
12 3
12 3
32 1
32 1
33 2
33 2
34 3
34 3
35 3
35 3
36 3
36 3
94 1
94 1
110 3
110 3
124 7
124 7
137 1
137 1
144 4
144 4
145 4
145 4
146 4
146 4
147 2
147 2
22713 4
22713 4