SELECT 
  product_id, 
  amount 
FROM 
  cscart_warehouses_destination_products_amount 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    21, 
    31, 
    46, 
    47, 
    48, 
    49, 
    50, 
    51, 
    53, 
    88, 
    91, 
    92, 
    105, 
    126, 
    129, 
    137, 
    138, 
    139, 
    21567, 
    22712, 
    22713, 
    22714, 
    22715, 
    22716, 
    50989, 
    51081, 
    51082, 
    51083, 
    51084, 
    51085, 
    51086, 
    51087, 
    51088, 
    51089, 
    51090, 
    51091, 
    51092, 
    51093, 
    51094, 
    51095, 
    51096, 
    51097, 
    51098, 
    51099, 
    51100, 
    51101, 
    51102, 
    51103, 
    51104, 
    51105, 
    51119, 
    51120, 
    51121, 
    51122, 
    51123, 
    51124, 
    51125, 
    51126, 
    51127, 
    51128, 
    51129, 
    51152, 
    51153, 
    51154, 
    51155, 
    51156, 
    51157, 
    51158, 
    51159, 
    51160, 
    51172, 
    51173, 
    51174, 
    51175, 
    51176, 
    51221, 
    51222, 
    51223, 
    51224, 
    51296, 
    51297, 
    51298, 
    51299, 
    51300, 
    51301, 
    51302, 
    51303, 
    51304, 
    51305, 
    51306, 
    51307, 
    51308, 
    51309, 
    51315, 
    51316, 
    51317, 
    51318, 
    51319, 
    51320, 
    51321, 
    51322, 
    51323, 
    51324, 
    51340, 
    51341, 
    51342, 
    51343, 
    51366, 
    51367, 
    51368, 
    51369, 
    51370, 
    51371, 
    51372, 
    51373, 
    51395, 
    51396, 
    51397, 
    51443, 
    51452, 
    51453, 
    51496, 
    51497, 
    51498, 
    51555, 
    51556, 
    51564, 
    51565, 
    51566, 
    51567, 
    51568, 
    51569, 
    51570, 
    51571, 
    51572, 
    51573, 
    51574, 
    51575, 
    51576, 
    51577, 
    51578, 
    51579, 
    51580, 
    51581, 
    51582, 
    51583, 
    51584, 
    51585, 
    51586
  ) 
  AND destination_id = 116 
  AND storefront_id = 1

Query time 0.00104

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "104.31"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_warehouses_destination_products_amount",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "idx_storefront_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "destination_id",
        "storefront_id"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 149,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 149,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "index_condition": "((`test_uchur_k`.`cscart_warehouses_destination_products_amount`.`storefront_id` = 1) and (`test_uchur_k`.`cscart_warehouses_destination_products_amount`.`destination_id` = 116) and (`test_uchur_k`.`cscart_warehouses_destination_products_amount`.`product_id` in (21,31,46,47,48,49,50,51,53,88,91,92,105,126,129,137,138,139,21567,22712,22713,22714,22715,22716,50989,51081,51082,51083,51084,51085,51086,51087,51088,51089,51090,51091,51092,51093,51094,51095,51096,51097,51098,51099,51100,51101,51102,51103,51104,51105,51119,51120,51121,51122,51123,51124,51125,51126,51127,51128,51129,51152,51153,51154,51155,51156,51157,51158,51159,51160,51172,51173,51174,51175,51176,51221,51222,51223,51224,51296,51297,51298,51299,51300,51301,51302,51303,51304,51305,51306,51307,51308,51309,51315,51316,51317,51318,51319,51320,51321,51322,51323,51324,51340,51341,51342,51343,51366,51367,51368,51369,51370,51371,51372,51373,51395,51396,51397,51443,51452,51453,51496,51497,51498,51555,51556,51564,51565,51566,51567,51568,51569,51570,51571,51572,51573,51574,51575,51576,51577,51578,51579,51580,51581,51582,51583,51584,51585,51586)))",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "89.41",
        "eval_cost": "14.90",
        "prefix_cost": "104.31",
        "data_read_per_join": "2K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "destination_id",
        "storefront_id",
        "product_id",
        "amount"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id amount
21 2
31 3
46 6
47 2
48 1
49 1
50 2
51 2
53 5
88 18
91 1
92 1
105 25
126 108
129 3
137 1
138 9
139 7
22712 5
22713 4
22714 4
22715 2
22716 5
50989 13
51081 8
51082 8
51083 3
51084 0
51085 1
51086 7
51087 7
51088 4
51089 2
51090 1
51091 7
51092 3
51093 6
51094 0
51095 1
51096 8
51097 8
51098 5
51099 2
51100 2
51101 8
51102 6
51103 5
51104 0
51105 2
51119 0
51120 0
51121 2
51122 1
51123 2
51124 0
51125 5
51126 5
51127 3
51128 2
51129 2
51152 2
51153 2
51154 3
51155 1
51156 8
51157 6
51158 6
51159 4
51160 5
51172 3
51173 3
51174 1
51175 0
51176 1
51221 1
51222 0
51223 1
51224 1
51296 3
51297 3
51298 1
51299 3
51300 3
51301 8
51302 12
51303 6
51304 7
51305 3
51306 3
51307 4
51308 3
51309 2
51315 0
51316 2
51317 1
51318 2
51319 2
51320 2
51321 2
51322 2
51323 2
51324 2
51340 1
51341 1
51342 1
51343 1
51366 4
51367 4
51368 3
51369 2
51370 3
51371 10
51372 5
51373 13
51395 22
51396 11
51397 9
51443 4
51452 8
51453 10
51496 30
51497 30
51498 30
51555 10
51556 9
51564 1
51565 1
51566 2
51567 2
51568 2
51569 2
51570 2
51571 2
51572 1
51573 1
51574 2
51575 2
51576 3
51577 1
51578 2
51579 1
51580 1
51581 1
51582 4
51583 6
51584 4
51585 2
51586 1