SELECT 
  cscart_seo_names.object_id AS product_id, 
  cscart_seo_names.name AS seo_name, 
  cscart_seo_names.path AS seo_path 
FROM 
  cscart_seo_names 
WHERE 
  cscart_seo_names.object_id IN (
    22, 18, 27, 121, 119, 141, 23, 4, 142, 120, 
    62, 108, 107, 94, 8, 86, 54, 132, 10, 93, 
    12, 32, 7, 130, 35, 16, 112, 3, 78, 33, 
    2, 110
  ) 
  AND cscart_seo_names.type = "p" 
  AND cscart_seo_names.dispatch = "" 
  AND cscart_seo_names.lang_code = 'ru' 
  AND (
    cscart_seo_names.company_id = 1 
    OR cscart_seo_names.company_id = 0
  )

Query time 0.00092

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "44.81"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_seo_names",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "dispatch"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "object_id",
        "type",
        "dispatch",
        "lang_code",
        "company_id"
      ],
      "key_length": "210",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 64,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 64,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "index_condition": "((`test_uchur_k`.`cscart_seo_names`.`object_id` in (22,18,27,121,119,141,23,4,142,120,62,108,107,94,8,86,54,132,10,93,12,32,7,130,35,16,112,3,78,33,2,110)) and (`test_uchur_k`.`cscart_seo_names`.`type` = 'p') and (`test_uchur_k`.`cscart_seo_names`.`dispatch` = '') and (`test_uchur_k`.`cscart_seo_names`.`lang_code` = 'ru') and ((`test_uchur_k`.`cscart_seo_names`.`company_id` = 1) or (`test_uchur_k`.`cscart_seo_names`.`company_id` = 0)))",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "38.41",
        "eval_cost": "6.40",
        "prefix_cost": "44.81",
        "data_read_per_join": "108K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "name",
        "object_id",
        "company_id",
        "type",
        "dispatch",
        "path",
        "lang_code"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id seo_name seo_path
2 termokruzhka-uchur-ceramic-thermo-cv-chernyy-500ml-s-kozhanoy-vstavkoy 40
3 termokruzhka-uchur-itii-cv-chernyy-580ml 40
4 kepka-uchur-round-patch-cv-chernyy-s-setkoy 40
7 futbolka-uchur-covert-gray-t-shirt 40
8 futbolka-uchur-bear-black-t-shirt-3xl 40
10 kepka-uchur-active-cv-beige 40
12 futbolka-uchur-mountain-sheep-olive-t-shirt 40
16 kepka-uchur-mid-cap-cv-saas 40
18 kepka-uchur-low-cap-cv-taas 40
22 kepka-uchur-logo-mesh-cap-cv-black 40
23 kepka-uchur-logo-mesh-cap-cv-olive 40
27 kepka-uchur-logo-cap-cv-black 40
32 futbolka-uchur-mens-t-shirt-cv-black 40
33 futbolka-uchur-mens-t-shirt-cv-grey 40
35 futbolka-uchur-mens-t-shirt-cv-saas 40
54 tolstovka-uchur-hoodie-wind-cv-saas 40
62 kepka-uchur-everyday-mesh-cv-black 40
78 spalnyy-meshok-uchur-ar5ah-220h120sm-cv-korichnevyy 40
86 perchatki-uchur-hunter-lt-cv-taas 40
93 shtany-uchur-all-weather-pants-lite-cv-chernyy 40
94 longsliv-uchur-active-cv-taas-ru-2 40
107 panama-letnyaya-uchur-adventure-hat-cv-seryy 40
108 panama-letnyaya-uchur-adventure-hat-cv-chernyy 40
110 futbolka-uchur-eagle-gray-t-shirt 40
112 spalnyy-meshok-uchur-polyus-holoda-cv-saas 40
119 kepka-uchur-rubber-patch-cv-chernyy-bez-setki 40
120 kepka-uchur-rubber-patch-cv-chernyy-s-setkoy 40
121 kepka-uchur-round-patch-logo-grey-cv-chernyy-s-setkoy 40
130 kurtka-letnyaya-uchur-tukulan-cv-bezhevyy 40
132 kruzhka-turisticheskaya-uchur-peak-cv-belyy 40
141 kepka-uchur-hex-s-patchem-cv-chernyy 40
142 kepka-uchur-alpha-cv-chernyy 40