SELECT 
  cscart_seo_names.object_id AS product_id, 
  cscart_seo_names.name AS seo_name, 
  cscart_seo_names.path AS seo_path 
FROM 
  cscart_seo_names 
WHERE 
  cscart_seo_names.object_id IN (
    121, 119, 141, 23, 4, 142, 120, 62, 108, 
    107, 94, 8, 86, 54, 10, 93, 12, 32, 7, 130, 
    35, 16, 33, 110, 34, 89, 147, 114, 36, 
    128, 20, 52
  ) 
  AND cscart_seo_names.type = "p" 
  AND cscart_seo_names.dispatch = "" 
  AND cscart_seo_names.lang_code = 'ru' 
  AND (
    cscart_seo_names.company_id = 1 
    OR cscart_seo_names.company_id = 0
  )

Query time 0.00078

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "44.81"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_seo_names",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "dispatch"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "object_id",
        "type",
        "dispatch",
        "lang_code",
        "company_id"
      ],
      "key_length": "210",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 64,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 64,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "index_condition": "((`test_uchur_k`.`cscart_seo_names`.`object_id` in (121,119,141,23,4,142,120,62,108,107,94,8,86,54,10,93,12,32,7,130,35,16,33,110,34,89,147,114,36,128,20,52)) and (`test_uchur_k`.`cscart_seo_names`.`type` = 'p') and (`test_uchur_k`.`cscart_seo_names`.`dispatch` = '') and (`test_uchur_k`.`cscart_seo_names`.`lang_code` = 'ru') and ((`test_uchur_k`.`cscart_seo_names`.`company_id` = 1) or (`test_uchur_k`.`cscart_seo_names`.`company_id` = 0)))",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "38.41",
        "eval_cost": "6.40",
        "prefix_cost": "44.81",
        "data_read_per_join": "108K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "name",
        "object_id",
        "company_id",
        "type",
        "dispatch",
        "path",
        "lang_code"
      ]
    }
  }
}