SELECT 
  variant_id, 
  yml2_unit 
FROM 
  cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions 
WHERE 
  variant_id IN (
    '548', '1609', '594', '593', '607', 
    '1', '127'
  ) 
  AND lang_code = 'kk'

Query time 0.00030

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "4.91"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "variant_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 7,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 7,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "index_condition": "((`test_uchur_k`.`cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions`.`variant_id` in ('548','1609','594','593','607','1','127')) and (`test_uchur_k`.`cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'kk'))",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "4.21",
        "eval_cost": "0.70",
        "prefix_cost": "4.91",
        "data_read_per_join": "21K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "variant_id",
        "lang_code",
        "yml2_unit"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Result

variant_id yml2_unit
1
127
548
593
594
607
1609