SELECT 
  cscart_seo_names.object_id AS product_id, 
  cscart_seo_names.name AS seo_name, 
  cscart_seo_names.path AS seo_path 
FROM 
  cscart_seo_names 
WHERE 
  cscart_seo_names.object_id IN (
    51, 21, 49, 31, 41, 90, 81, 106, 193, 58, 
    18, 94, 86, 36, 128, 20, 95, 15, 44
  ) 
  AND cscart_seo_names.type = "p" 
  AND cscart_seo_names.dispatch = "" 
  AND cscart_seo_names.lang_code = 'ru' 
  AND (
    cscart_seo_names.company_id = 1 
    OR cscart_seo_names.company_id = 0
  )

Query time 0.00079

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "26.61"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_seo_names",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "dispatch"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "object_id",
        "type",
        "dispatch",
        "lang_code",
        "company_id"
      ],
      "key_length": "210",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 38,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 38,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "index_condition": "((`test_uchur_k`.`cscart_seo_names`.`object_id` in (51,21,49,31,41,90,81,106,193,58,18,94,86,36,128,20,95,15,44)) and (`test_uchur_k`.`cscart_seo_names`.`type` = 'p') and (`test_uchur_k`.`cscart_seo_names`.`dispatch` = '') and (`test_uchur_k`.`cscart_seo_names`.`lang_code` = 'ru') and ((`test_uchur_k`.`cscart_seo_names`.`company_id` = 1) or (`test_uchur_k`.`cscart_seo_names`.`company_id` = 0)))",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "22.81",
        "eval_cost": "3.80",
        "prefix_cost": "26.61",
        "data_read_per_join": "64K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "name",
        "object_id",
        "company_id",
        "type",
        "dispatch",
        "path",
        "lang_code"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id seo_name seo_path
15 kepka-uchur-mid-cap-cv-taas 40
18 kepka-uchur-low-cap-cv-taas 40
20 shtany-uchur-all-weather-pants-lite-cv-taas 40
21 kurtka-uchur-all-weather-jacket-pro-cv-taas 40
31 termobele-uchur-mens-thermal-underwear-cv-taas 40
36 futbolka-uchur-mens-t-shirt-cv-taas 40
41 kurtka-uchur-softshell-jacket-cv-taas 40
44 sapogi-uchur-neopren-rubber-boots-cv-taas 40
49 kurtka-uchur-warm-lite-down-cv-taas 40
51 kostyum-uchur-bulchut-3v1-cv-taas 40
58 kepka-uchur-street-cv-taas 40
81 shapka-uchur-hunter-cv-taas 40
86 perchatki-uchur-hunter-lt-cv-taas 40
90 shtany-uchur-all-weather-pants-pro-cv-taas 40
94 longsliv-uchur-active-cv-taas-ru-2 40
95 snud-uchur-cv-taas 40
106 kepka-uchur-visor-cv-taas 40
128 kurtka-letnyaya-uchur-all-weather-lite-cv-taas 40
193 shtany-uchur-all-weather-pants-pro-cv-taas-40x30-ru 40