SELECT 
  product_id, 
  amount 
FROM 
  cscart_warehouses_destination_products_amount 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    130, 51106, 51107, 51112, 51111, 51110, 
    51109, 51108, 128, 51118, 51117, 51116, 
    51115, 51114, 51113, 51123, 51122, 
    51121, 51120, 51119, 92, 51124, 49, 
    51129, 51128, 51127, 51126, 51125, 
    48, 51132, 51131, 51134, 51133, 51130, 
    41, 51139, 51138, 51137, 51136, 51135, 
    40, 51144, 51143, 51142, 51141, 51140, 
    39, 51146, 51145, 38, 51148, 51147, 
    51151, 51150, 51149, 37, 51155, 51154, 
    51153, 51152, 21, 51158, 51157, 51156, 
    53, 51160, 51159, 50984, 51450, 51451, 
    51329, 51328, 51327, 50985, 51331, 
    51330, 50986, 51332, 51339, 51338, 
    51337, 51336, 50988, 134, 51565, 51574, 
    51575, 51576, 51577, 51567, 51582, 
    51583, 51584, 51585, 51586
  ) 
  AND destination_id = 116 
  AND storefront_id = 1

Query time 0.00116

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "66.51"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_warehouses_destination_products_amount",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "idx_storefront_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "destination_id",
        "storefront_id"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 95,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 95,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "index_condition": "((`test_uchur_k`.`cscart_warehouses_destination_products_amount`.`storefront_id` = 1) and (`test_uchur_k`.`cscart_warehouses_destination_products_amount`.`destination_id` = 116) and (`test_uchur_k`.`cscart_warehouses_destination_products_amount`.`product_id` in (130,51106,51107,51112,51111,51110,51109,51108,128,51118,51117,51116,51115,51114,51113,51123,51122,51121,51120,51119,92,51124,49,51129,51128,51127,51126,51125,48,51132,51131,51134,51133,51130,41,51139,51138,51137,51136,51135,40,51144,51143,51142,51141,51140,39,51146,51145,38,51148,51147,51151,51150,51149,37,51155,51154,51153,51152,21,51158,51157,51156,53,51160,51159,50984,51450,51451,51329,51328,51327,50985,51331,51330,50986,51332,51339,51338,51337,51336,50988,134,51565,51574,51575,51576,51577,51567,51582,51583,51584,51585,51586)))",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "57.01",
        "eval_cost": "9.50",
        "prefix_cost": "66.51",
        "data_read_per_join": "1K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "destination_id",
        "storefront_id",
        "product_id",
        "amount"
      ]
    }
  }
}