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SELECT 
  cscart_ult_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_ult_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_ult_product_descriptions.short_description = "", 
    cscart_ult_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ""
  ) AS full_description, 
  cscart_ult_product_descriptions.meta_keywords, 
  cscart_ult_product_descriptions.meta_description, 
  cscart_ult_product_descriptions.search_words, 
  cscart_ult_product_descriptions.promo_text 
FROM 
  cscart_ult_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_ult_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    18516, 51007, 51004, 51005, 51010, 51008, 
    51012, 51013, 51011, 51015, 51006, 
    51021, 51016, 51024, 51017, 51019, 
    51018, 51022, 51014, 51045, 51422, 
    51025, 51440, 51424, 51029, 51442, 
    51429, 51060, 51436, 51430, 51433, 
    51027, 51063, 51020, 51067, 51423, 
    51431, 51435, 51028, 51031, 51062, 
    51042, 51441, 51432, 51434, 51030, 
    51032, 51033, 51425, 51026, 51035, 
    51059, 51069, 51070, 51038, 51066, 
    51023, 51041, 51056, 51040, 51050, 
    51065, 51039, 51052
  ) 
  AND cscart_ult_product_descriptions.company_id = 1 
  AND cscart_ult_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'ru'

Query time 0.00026

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "message": "no matching row in const table"
  }
}