SELECT 
  product_id, 
  group_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_variation_group_products 
WHERE 
  group_id IN (
    255, 256, 254, 206, 184, 187, 189, 188, 
    183, 198, 35, 186, 185, 205, 180, 208, 
    224, 207, 218, 176, 181, 175, 223, 212, 
    174, 177, 217, 170, 211, 173, 216, 219
  )

Query time 0.00077

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "25.11"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_variation_group_products",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "idx_group_id"
      ],
      "key": "idx_group_id",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "group_id"
      ],
      "key_length": "3",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 38,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 38,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "index_condition": "(`test_uchur_k`.`cscart_product_variation_group_products`.`group_id` in (255,256,254,206,184,187,189,188,183,198,35,186,185,205,180,208,224,207,218,176,181,175,223,212,174,177,217,170,211,173,216,219))",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "21.31",
        "eval_cost": "3.80",
        "prefix_cost": "25.11",
        "data_read_per_join": "608"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "group_id"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id group_id
82 35
142 170
62 173
141 174
27 175
22 176
23 177
17 180
18 181
56 183
126 184
51295 185
117 185
116 186
115 187
81 188
11 189
51326 198
135 198
106 205
105 206
58 207
57 208
51344 211
120 211
51345 212
119 212
108 216
4 217
5 218
107 219
51348 223
121 223
51349 224
122 224
51496 254
51497 255
51498 256