SELECT 
  cscart_product_feature_variants.variant_id, 
  cscart_product_feature_variants.position, 
  cscart_product_feature_variants.color, 
  cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions.variant 
FROM 
  cscart_product_feature_variants 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions ON cscart_product_feature_variants.variant_id = cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions.variant_id 
  AND cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions.lang_code = 'kk' 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_feature_variants.variant_id IN (
    1, 6, 50, 57, 165, 492, 120, 121, 122, 152, 
    491, 146, 147, 164, 228, 3, 32, 489, 127, 
    149, 123, 366, 238, 494, 240, 125, 234, 
    237, 39, 98, 496, 170, 497
  ) 
ORDER BY 
  cscart_product_feature_variants.position ASC, 
  cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions.variant ASC

Query time 0.00134

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "34.66"
    },
    "ordering_operation": {
      "using_temporary_table": true,
      "using_filesort": true,
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_product_feature_variants",
            "access_type": "range",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "variant_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 33,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 33,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "index_condition": "(`test_uchur_k`.`cscart_product_feature_variants`.`variant_id` in (1,6,50,57,165,492,120,121,122,152,491,146,147,164,228,3,32,489,127,149,123,366,238,494,240,125,234,237,39,98,496,170,497))",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "19.81",
              "eval_cost": "3.30",
              "prefix_cost": "23.11",
              "data_read_per_join": "51K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "variant_id",
              "color",
              "position"
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "variant_id",
              "lang_code"
            ],
            "key_length": "9",
            "ref": [
              "test_uchur_k.cscart_product_feature_variants.variant_id",
              "const"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 33,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "8.25",
              "eval_cost": "3.30",
              "prefix_cost": "34.66",
              "data_read_per_join": "102K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "variant_id",
              "variant",
              "lang_code"
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Result

variant_id position color variant
39 0 56-60
32 0 58-60
492 0 BEANIE
494 0 HUNTER
496 0 Icon Wool
6 0 OSFA
366 0 Polar Fleece
237 0 #ac937f SAAS
497 0 SKI
238 0 #4f5b5c TAAS
164 0 TRAVELER
491 0 Акрил
122 0 Активный отдых
98 0 #c9bdaa Бежевый
240 0 Горная Охота
121 0 Город
50 0 Демисезон
57 0 #ffffff Зима
234 0 Камуфляж + Логотип
147 0 #ffffff Китай
146 0 #ffffff Логотип
123 0 #ffffff Мужской
127 0 #ffffff Охота
228 0 Патч
125 0 #ffffff Полиэстер
149 0 Рыбалка
170 0 #999999 Серый
120 0 Туризм
152 0 #ffffff Унисекс
489 0 #dd711d Хаки/Оранжевый
165 0 #000000 Черный
1 1 UCHUR
3 2 BULCHUT