SELECT 
  product_id, 
  is_stock_split_by_warehouses 
FROM 
  cscart_products 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    79, 51084, 51094, 51104, 51119, 51120, 
    51124, 51151, 51175, 51181, 51210, 
    51211, 51222, 51257, 51258, 51292, 
    51315
  )

Query time 0.00034

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "11.91"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_products",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key_length": "3",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 17,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 17,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "index_condition": "(`test_uchur_k`.`cscart_products`.`product_id` in (79,51084,51094,51104,51119,51120,51124,51151,51175,51181,51210,51211,51222,51257,51258,51292,51315))",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "10.21",
        "eval_cost": "1.70",
        "prefix_cost": "11.91",
        "data_read_per_join": "181K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "is_stock_split_by_warehouses"
      ]
    }
  }
}