SELECT 
  product_id, 
  amount 
FROM 
  cscart_warehouses_destination_products_amount 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    51567, 
    51565, 
    51564, 
    139, 
    129, 
    51566, 
    51301, 
    51, 
    50, 
    51497, 
    51498, 
    53, 
    22713, 
    21, 
    22714, 
    22712, 
    46, 
    22715, 
    22716, 
    51496, 
    21567, 
    91, 
    50989, 
    47, 
    105, 
    48, 
    49, 
    92, 
    137, 
    88, 
    126, 
    31, 
    51358, 
    115, 
    37, 
    11, 
    140, 
    41, 
    30, 
    90, 
    38, 
    124, 
    81, 
    56, 
    135, 
    82, 
    116, 
    117, 
    125, 
    106, 
    39, 
    193, 
    65, 
    40, 
    22710, 
    22711, 
    17, 
    57, 
    122, 
    58, 
    5, 
    22, 
    18, 
    27, 
    121, 
    119, 
    141, 
    23, 
    4, 
    142, 
    120, 
    62, 
    108, 
    107, 
    94, 
    8, 
    86, 
    54, 
    10, 
    93, 
    12, 
    32, 
    7, 
    130, 
    35, 
    16, 
    33, 
    110, 
    34, 
    89, 
    147, 
    114, 
    36, 
    128, 
    20, 
    52, 
    84, 
    109, 
    118, 
    19, 
    131, 
    146, 
    13, 
    61, 
    95, 
    15, 
    9, 
    85, 
    59, 
    111, 
    144, 
    60, 
    123, 
    145, 
    113, 
    6, 
    14, 
    63, 
    136, 
    50984, 
    127, 
    134, 
    42, 
    50985, 
    50986, 
    50988, 
    50993, 
    50992
  ) 
  AND destination_id = 116 
  AND storefront_id = 1

Query time 0.00087

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "89.61"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_warehouses_destination_products_amount",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "idx_storefront_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "destination_id",
        "storefront_id"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 128,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 128,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "index_condition": "((`test_uchur_k`.`cscart_warehouses_destination_products_amount`.`storefront_id` = 1) and (`test_uchur_k`.`cscart_warehouses_destination_products_amount`.`destination_id` = 116) and (`test_uchur_k`.`cscart_warehouses_destination_products_amount`.`product_id` in (51567,51565,51564,139,129,51566,51301,51,50,51497,51498,53,22713,21,22714,22712,46,22715,22716,51496,21567,91,50989,47,105,48,49,92,137,88,126,31,51358,115,37,11,140,41,30,90,38,124,81,56,135,82,116,117,125,106,39,193,65,40,22710,22711,17,57,122,58,5,22,18,27,121,119,141,23,4,142,120,62,108,107,94,8,86,54,10,93,12,32,7,130,35,16,33,110,34,89,147,114,36,128,20,52,84,109,118,19,131,146,13,61,95,15,9,85,59,111,144,60,123,145,113,6,14,63,136,50984,127,134,42,50985,50986,50988,50993,50992)))",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "76.81",
        "eval_cost": "12.80",
        "prefix_cost": "89.61",
        "data_read_per_join": "2K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "destination_id",
        "storefront_id",
        "product_id",
        "amount"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id amount
4 15
5 13
6 29
7 2
8 3
9 36
10 38
11 100
12 3
13 20
14 29
15 31
16 23
17 32
18 34
19 3
20 2
21 2
22 8
23 19
27 4
30 4
31 3
32 1
33 2
34 3
35 3
36 3
37 1
38 2
39 3
40 3
41 3
42 5
46 6
47 2
48 1
49 1
50 2
51 2
52 2
53 5
54 3
56 103
57 35
58 35
59 14
60 29
61 12
62 20
63 5
65 1
81 31
84 18
85 70
86 27
88 18
89 8
90 1
91 1
92 1
93 1
94 1
95 13
105 25
106 22
107 17
108 10
109 3
110 3
111 1
113 37
114 25
115 7
116 3
117 13
118 20
119 27
120 25
121 22
122 30
123 21
124 7
125 6
126 108
127 3
128 3
129 3
130 2
131 2
134 2
135 6
136 13
137 1
139 7
140 7
141 11
142 12
144 4
145 4
146 4
147 2
22710 16
22711 12
22712 5
22713 4
22714 4
22715 2
22716 5
50984 1
50985 6
50986 10
50988 6
50989 13
50992 6
50993 6
51301 8
51358 9
51496 30
51497 30
51498 30
51564 1
51565 1
51566 2
51567 2