SELECT 
  types.code, 
  descr.name 
FROM 
  cscart_cp_profile_types as types 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_cp_profile_type_descriptions as descr ON descr.type_id = types.type_id 
  AND lang_code = 'ru' 
WHERE 
  types.status = 'A' 
  AND types.user_type = 'C' 
ORDER BY 
  position ASC

Query time 0.00061

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "1.00"
    },
    "ordering_operation": {
      "using_filesort": false,
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "types",
            "access_type": "system",
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 1,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "0.00",
              "eval_cost": "0.10",
              "prefix_cost": "0.00",
              "data_read_per_join": "416"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "type_id",
              "code",
              "position",
              "user_type",
              "status"
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "descr",
            "access_type": "const",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "type_id",
              "lang_code"
            ],
            "key_length": "9",
            "ref": [
              "const",
              "const"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 1,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "0.00",
              "eval_cost": "0.10",
              "prefix_cost": "0.00",
              "data_read_per_join": "792"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "type_id",
              "lang_code",
              "name"
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}