SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.meta_keywords, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.meta_description, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.search_words, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.promo_text 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    51076, 51073, 51072, 51074, 51075, 22711, 
    22710, 51077, 51080, 51078, 51079, 
    51357, 51360, 51359, 51358, 51361, 
    30, 51362, 51363, 51364, 51365, 31, 
    51366, 51367, 51368, 51369, 46, 51370, 
    51371, 51372, 51373, 51452, 51453, 
    42, 51376, 51377, 51378, 51379, 51380
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'ru'

Query time 0.00065

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "27.31"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 39,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 39,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "index_condition": "((`test_uchur_k`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (51076,51073,51072,51074,51075,22711,22710,51077,51080,51078,51079,51357,51360,51359,51358,51361,30,51362,51363,51364,51365,31,51366,51367,51368,51369,46,51370,51371,51372,51373,51452,51453,42,51376,51377,51378,51379,51380)) and (`test_uchur_k`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'ru'))",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "23.41",
        "eval_cost": "3.90",
        "prefix_cost": "27.31",
        "data_read_per_join": "177K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "meta_keywords",
        "meta_description",
        "search_words",
        "promo_text"
      ]
    }
  }
}